Biography of Mahatma Gandhi, Childhood, Education, Contribution

Biography of Mahatma Gandhi

Introduction:

The motherland of India has been the birthplace of such great legends. Those who have made iron of their personality worldwide in their field of work. Mahatma Gandhi is an example of the human race in the world. The way he forced the British to leave India on the path of Satyagraha and non-violence, there is no other example in the world. That is why the famous scientist Einstein had said that the race that comes after a thousand years will hardly believe that such a man-made of bone and moss also came to earth.

Birth & Childhood of Mahatma Gandhi:

Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father's name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother's name was Putlibai. His father was Porbandar in British rule and Diwan of Rajkot. Mahatma Gandhi's real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and he was the youngest of his three brothers. Gandhi's simple straight life was inspired by his mother. Gandhi was raised in a family of Vaishnavism and his life was deeply influenced by Indian Jainism, which led to an unwavering belief in truth and non-violence and followed him throughout his life.

Education of Mahatma Gandhi:

Gandhiji had his initial education in Porbandar. He received his education from Porbandar to middle school, after which his father transferred to Rajkot and completed his remaining education from Rajkot. In 1887, he passed the matriculation examination from Rajkot High School and got admission at Samaldas College, Bhavnagar for further studies, but due to being away from home, he could not concentrate and returned unwell to Porbandar. Left for England on 4 September 1888. Gandhiji joined the London Vegetarian Society in London and became its executive member. Gandhi started attending London Vegetarian Society conferences and writing articles in the magazine. He stayed here for 3 years (1888–1891), completed his barristerial education and returned to India in 1891.

Gandhiji's Married Life:

Gandhiji was married to Kasturba Ji in 1883 at the age of just 13. People used to call him affectionately as 'Ba'. Kasturba Gandhi's father was a wealthy businessman. Kasturba did not know to read and write before marriage. Gandhiji taught him to read and write. Like an ideal wife, Ba supported Gandhiji in every work. Gandhi's first child was born in the year 1885 but died shortly after.

The Incident of South Africa:

Even in South Africa, British oppressors were on the scene, Mahatma Gandhi had to face discrimination on Indians there too. Seeing the atrocities on Indians, Gandhi decided to bring justice to Indians in the British Empire. Once in South Africa, Mahatma Gandhi was also thrown down by train. There was a ban on their stay in many hotels there. Once the judge asked them to remove the turban, they refused. All these events brought a new turning point in Gandhi's life and he intensified the fight against injustice and he also had an important role in the 1906 water war. He also ran several non-violent movements there.

Gandhiji's Contribution to the Freedom Movement:

In 1917, Gandhiji protested against the Indian workers being held hostage. In 1918, Satyagraha was organized for the demands of cotton mill workers. Opposed the Rowlatt Act in 1919. In 1920, the British government was opposed to the Turkish Sultan Kamal Pasha being deprived of monopoly in the holy places of Islam and returned the Saffron-e-Hind medal, the Boer war medal, the Zulu war medal.

In 1921, he took a 5-day fast opposing the visit of the Prince of Wales to India. Started the Satyagraha in 1922. On 6 April 1930, Dandi broke the salt law by traveling. He again satyagraha in December 1931, opposing various policies of the Ghori government.

Gandhi, who was convicted in various agitations from 1931 to 1940, launched the Do or Die and British Quit India Movement in 1942 to protest against the promise of the British Government after World War II, which had such a nationwide impact that all Indians jumped into this movement. Eventually, the British had to leave India. On 15 August 1947, the country became independent.

World War-2 and Quit India Movement:

In the beginning of World War II, 1939, Gandhiji favored non-violent moral support to the efforts of the British. But the other Congress members elected to resign collectively. He alleged that this was a one-sided decision not taken by the representatives of the public. Now that the war was at its peak, Mahatma Gandhi intensified her demand for independence by giving the British a bill called 'Quit India Movement'. This was the most obvious rebellion of Gandhiji and the Congress party, which was based on pushing the British out of India's border.

India's Partition and Independence:

The British had indicated to liberate India at the end of World War II. But earlier, he divided India among different sects. His policy was like divide it and there, Muhammad Ali Jinnah of the Muslim League demanded a separate Muslim country. The riots started happening in the name of the community, the gap between the Hindus and the Muslims started increasing. Mahatma Gandhi was against the partition of India, but eventually, partition came and two countries came into existence, one was named India and the other was Pakistan.

Different views of Gandhiji:

Gandhiji gave the most importance in life to truth and non-violence. He fought the British by satyagraha and non-cooperation. They considered all humans equal. Discrimination based on religion, caste, creed, color, race was considered as a stigma against humanity. Gandhiji called the untouchables as Harijan. He wanted to eradicate economic inequality and establish a classless, casteless society.

He gave special importance to manual labor and social justice. They considered the democratic state as a welfare state. According to Gandhiji- "Ethical conduct should have special importance in life. Truth, justice, religion, non-violence, aparigraha, selfless service is the true service of humanity. True religion is the service of the afflicted. "

He gave special importance to the spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam under national and international views. For proper upliftment of any nation, problems of family, caste, village, region and country should be improved. Sudhero himself, then Jag would improve, he believed.

Death of Mahatma Gandhi:

Gandhiji was shot dead at Birla House by Nathuram Godse and his aide Gopaldas at 5.17 pm on 30 January 1948. Gandhiji was shot three bullets, the last time the words 'Hey Ram' came out of his mouth. After his death, his tomb has been built at Rajghat in New Delhi.

If you like this biography (Biography of Mahatma Gandhi), then share it with your friends and family.

You can also check our other posts J