Essay on Computer
Introduction:
Computer is one
of the most important inventions of this century. Today, the computer has
started doing all the tasks of accounting and thinking which only the human
brain used to do. For this reason, the computer has been called the 'machine
brain'. Its development work has been going on for a long time and even today
scientists are trying to take work from it which is outside the capacity of
human beings.
History of computer:
Since the
beginning of civilization, human has been struggling to overcome the problem of
calculation. Initially 400 B.C. In C, humans used their fingers for
calculation. Traders in Japan and China used Abacus for calculations. In 1645
AD, Mr. Napial discovered a calculating device known as a mechanical
calculator. In 1840, Charles Babbage built the analytical engine for calculation
at the request of the Royal Society. Charles Babbage is considered the father
of modern computers and Lady Ada is considered the father of computer. Mr.
Herman Hollerith built a machine also known as a punch card machine or punch
card reader or Hollerith card. In 1900 A.D. Hollerth commercialized his work and
established the Tabulating Machine Company (TMC). In 1924 A.D. Watson became
the president of this company and gave a new name to this company which is
known as International Business Machine (IBM).
Computer
technology has advanced a lot in the last four decades. In 1944, Professor
Ekins and his team invented the first computer known as Mark-1 at Harvard
University, USA. Today the world stands at the entrance of the computer
revolution and computers will play a very important role in the coming decades.
Today there is no place where computer is not helpful.
Advantages of Computer:
1) The speed of
computer work is much faster than humans. It finishes its work in the blink of
an eye. The speed and ability to process data cannot be countered by humans.
The working speed of a computer is measured in microseconds, nanoseconds and
picoseconds. Now you can guess yourself how fast the computer works and
processing data?
2) A human cannot
remember a thing for years. But a computer can, because its storage capacity is
very high. And it can preserve data in the same state for many years. Also, it
is possible to use memory on another computer as well.
3) The computer is
a very hard working and fatigue-free device. It can work continuously without
getting tired for hours, days. Like humans, the computer does not have problems
like tiredness, boredom, meditation. Since it is a machine, a person knows about its lifetime. That generates trust. This is the reason today humans have started to
trust this machine more than themselves.
4) It performs its
own work after giving necessary instructions to the computer. Then it does not
need a human being. In the automobile sector, robots have handled all the work.
They are also being used well in packaging and warehouses. Automatically its
dependence is not on humans.
5) We can
communicate with each other like humans, computers. And available information
can also exchange data. Modern technology has made us humans able to
communicate with computers. Now we can easily share our talk with the computer
through voice commands. The computer uses various tools and techniques for this
task. Which includes computation devices, LAN, WAN, modem, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc.
6) A computer is a
versatile device. That is, it can do many types of work alone. And all the
different tasks can be completed without equal speed, accuracy and boredom. For
example, you can paint while listening to songs. You can reply to chatting
while reading a document. If you want to work on two software simultaneously,
then its convenience is also easily found. Its specialty here makes it
different from other devices.
Disadvantages of Computer:
Just like a coin
has two sides. In the same way, there are not only benefits of computer, but there
are also some disadvantages of computer. Which are discussed below.
1) You have read
above that, a computer is an automatic machine. So what is the need of humans
for this? The matter is true, but this fact also cannot be denied. The bin
human-computer is just a box with various devices. Automation is one of its
features. However, it is effective only if the person has given it some
instructions. If instructions are not given, then the computer will not be able
to do anything on its own. Therefore, it always depends on human beings to take
instructions.
2) A computer has
no intelligence of its own. So it is not possible to think. It can only process
data based on the instructions and functions already provided. Robots and other
automated machines are an example of this. You give them instructions. And they
will continue to do the same thing. Whether there is any obstacle ahead of
them. It makes one feel like leaving the key in the toy. However, computers are
some advanced toys. Those who have the ability to inform if there is a
deficiency. Neither computer has the ability to understand and express
happiness and sorrow. Because, computers are emotionless.
3) A computer needs
a clean and dust-free environment to function. Only then it continues its work
smoothly. If it will be installed to work in a place filled with dust and dirt.
Its working capacity will be badly affected and it will be unable to work for a
long time.
4) Computer has
created its own world. Which is known as the cyber world. Various dangers have
taken birth in this unknown world. From which only the computer can do its work
according to our wish. If it is hacked, then it will not do its job on
instructions to the computer. But what the hacker says will only work.
Conclusion:
In modern
era, computers and robots will definitely prove to be revolutionary. They are
adding a new chapter in human history. Robot is able to do all kinds of work
and the computer is ready to help him. Both computer and robot sensing are zero,
the brain is zero, they are just instruments. Therefore, it is necessary to
control them with sensations. Their misuse can also be as destructive as
beneficial.
An Essay on Computer (250 Words)
The computer was
invented by the Honorable Charles Babbage. It is an electronic device. Which is
being used today for various purposes. From the office to grocery shops are
also doing their work through computer. In schools, computers are also used in
offices and classrooms. In many industries, it has replaced us humans as
robots.
Computerized
machines are being made day by day. And they are being used a lot for
hospitals, universities, industries, and soldiers. Due to which new skills are
being required. And new types of jobs are also being created.
Therefore, the
importance of computer education has also increased. And computer knowledge is
being imparted from the school itself. Professional courses are being conducted
in colleges and universities. Along with this, degree courses have also been
developed. In which any student can study with admission.
In this computer
age, all of us should learn to work on computers. So that it can go with the
new age. If we do not change ourselves with changing times and new technology,
then we will go backward. Due to which our jobs can also go and no new work
will be available.
The computer has
become a necessity today. This cannot be denied. And without this, our work is
difficult to do, and it is impossible to see it. The dependence of humans on
this electronic machine is increasing. If the graph of our dependence on
computers keeps increasing at this pace, then the days of slavery of machines
are not far away. We only lived to play spades! Which is not a good sign for
our future.
Short Essay on Computer (100 Words)
A computer is an
electronic device. Which was invented by the Honorable Charles Babbage. He is
considered the father of computer. A computer is made up of various devices.
Keyboards, mouse, scanners are called input devices. Through this, the computer
instructs. Monitor, printer, speaker are called output devices. The computer
displays the results through these devices. We use computers for many things like
office works, watch movies, play video games. We can watch videos and listen songs
too. We can also do our study works through the computer.
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